Ubuntu 22.04 and their snap love afair - or: how to get rid of snap - or: firefox without snap

Some years ago Ubuntu introduced snap and said it would be better.  In my experience it was slower.

And then they started packaging chromium-browser as a SNAP only, this broke the kde-plasma and kde-connect (media and phone desktop integrations, and I resorted to installing chrome from Google.  This was quite easy because Chrome comes as a .deb package which also installs a apt-source so it's upgraded just like the rest of the system.

This, by the way is the apt source for Chrome, you drop it in e.g. /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:

deb [arch=amd64] https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main

And then you install the google signing key: 

wget -qO- https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/google-linux-signing-key.asc

Then you can do 'apt update' and 'apt install google-chrome-stable'.  See also https://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/ for further information

Lately I've been using Chrome less and less privately and Firefox more and more due to the privacy issues with Chrome.

In Ubuntu 22.04 they started providing Firefox as a snap.  Again breaking desktop and phone integration, actually I didn't look very hard, it was just gone and I wanted it back.  There are no good apt sources for Firefox provided by the Mozilla project. The closest I could find was Firefox provided by Debian.

Which turned out to work very well, but only thanks to the apt preference system.

You make two files: First /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bullseye.list:

deb http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main
deb http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main

Then put this in /etc/apt/preferences (I'm in norway, replace "no" with other contry code if you like):

Package: *
Pin: origin "ftp.no.debian.org"
Pin-Priority: 98
Package: *
Pin: origin "security.debian.org"
Pin-Priority: 99
Package: *
Pin: release n=jammy
Pin-Priority: 950

Also you need to install debian repository signing keys for that:

wget -qO- https://ftp-master.debian.org/keys/archive-key-11.asc | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/bullseye.asc
  
wget -qO- https://ftp-master.debian.org/keys/archive-key-11-security.asc | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/bullseye-security.asc

Then you execute these two in turn: 

apt update
apt install firefox-esr

And you should have firefox without getting any other things from Debian, the system will prefer Ubuntu 22.04 aka Jammy.

Big fat NOTE: This might complicate later release upgrades on your Ubuntu box. do-release-upgrade will disable your Chrome and Bullseye apt-sources, and quite possibly the preference file will be neutralized as well, but if not you might have to neutralize it yourself.


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